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080317 Deutsche Bank Report - IP Requires WY Packaging
Deutsche Bank - Equity Research
International Paper {Ticker: IP, Closing Price: USD 29.47,
Target Price: USD 40.00, Recommendation: Buy}.
* IP agrees to buy WY's packaging business IP will pay $6B in
cash, and the deal is expected to close in 3Q.
Equity investors seem to think that WY got the better of the
deal, as IP's stock fell sharply, while WY's stock rose slightly.
We think the opposite. We maintain our Buy ratings on both IP and
WY – IP based on the value in this deal and modest valuation
on current earnings power, and WY based on asset value and
restructuring potential.
* The tax man is taking a big chunk of WY's proceeds
We previously estimated that WY's packaging business was worth
$5.0- 5.5B, but this was based on a deal structure which would be
tax-free to WY, such as the Reverse Morris Trust employed in the
merger of the white paper business with Domtar. This cash deal will
trigger a taxable gain to WY of $5.0B, and a tax liability of
almost $2B.
* WY's pain is IP's gain
The net present value of IP's tax shield is worth roughly $1.4B.
This is a somewhat smaller amount than WY's tax liability, because
the benefits of IP's tax shield will be spread out over several
years. Adjusting for this tax benefit, as well as one-time
integration costs and reasonable synergy savings, we think the
adjusted LTM EV/EBITDA ratio was 5.6x – a bargain compared to
containerboard pure plays, which we think are themselves trading at
depressed levels.
* Valuation/risks
As detailed below, our price target on IP is based on EPS and
EV/EBITDA multiples, as well as a modified DCF analysis. Our price
target on WY is based primarily on a net asset value approach. For
both companies, the key risks include the economy, foreign
exchange, capacity growth abroad, and rising input costs.
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